Pool Cues

The main parts of a pool cue are:

• Tip: The small leather or phenolic tip at the front end that contacts the cue ball
• Ferrule: The wide ring that secures the tip to the shaft
• Shaft: The long, tapered wood or composite body
• Wrap: The grip wrapping around the butt end
• Bumper/Cap: The decorative cap on the rear end, also used for protection

The shafts of high-quality pool cues are typically made from hardwoods like maple or ash, and carbon fiber for modern low-deflection cue shafts. The forearm is often made from exotic woods like ebony. Cue tips can be made from leather, phenolic resins, or layered fabrics. Wraps use materials like linen, nylon cord, or Irish linen.

Heavier cues in the 19-21 oz range offer more power for break shots but less accuracy. Lighter 18-20 oz cues sacrifice power for better Feel and control. Player height and strength factor in too. Try different weights to find your ideal balance of power and finesse.

The taper refers to the gradual narrowing from the shaft's wide end near the butt cap down to the thin tip end. The taper affects cue whip, deflection, and feel. Too steep promotes excess deflection, while too straight inhibits energy transfer. The ideal taper aids accuracy and shotmaking.